Faced with this evidently unjust result, the English Court of Appeal simply refused to follow the operative black-letter rule, on the basis that doing so would be “legalistic”318 — the sort of “triumph of form over substance”319 that would inhibit “the impulse to do practical justice.”320 Similarly, it would surely be “legalistic” to deny a retiree recovery for economic losses suffered as the result of the destruction of his retirement fund on the basis that, in truth, it is the investment trustee who owns the fund, and the retiree is only its beneficiary (such that the retiree’s resulting economic losses are pure rather than consequential). As a matter of common social understanding, it is the trust beneficiary in such cases who is its owner, morally speaking — it is the trust beneficiary who has a moral right against the asset’s destruction, not the investment manager or legal entity that legally owns the asset and holds it on trust. Faced with the exceptional case in which the formal structure of the legal duty of care was inadequate to provide a trust beneficiary with just recovery for losses arising from the negligent and foreseeable damaging of an object that was obviously its property — in morality, as recognized in social custom and indirectly in law — the Court of Appeal was readily willing to disregard the relational formal structure of the duty of care in order to enforce the negligence tort’s animating moral instincts.
So how do we define arccosh(x) for x in (−∞, 1]? We could define it to be the limit of arccosh(z) as z approaches x for values of z not on the branch cut. But we have to make a choice: do we approach x from above or from below? That is, we can define arccosh(x) for real x ≤ 1 by
。下载向日葵远程控制 · Windows · macOS · Linux · Android · iOS是该领域的重要参考
在这种背景下看李鹏程的回归,就有意思了。
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